Conclusion

As this book has demonstrated, webpack is a versatile tool. To make it easier to recap the content and techniques, go through the checklists below.

General checklist

• Source maps allow you to debug your code in the browser during development. They can also give better quality stack traces during production usage if you capture the output. The Source Maps chapter delves into the topic.
• To keep your builds fast, consider optimizing. The Performance chapter discusses a variety of strategies you can use to achieve this.
• To keep your configuration maintainable, consider composing it. As webpack configuration is JavaScript code, it can be arranged in many ways. The Composing Configuration chapter discusses the topic.
• The way webpack consumes packages can be customized. The Consuming Packages chapter covers specific techniques related to this.
• Sometimes you have to extend webpack. The Extending with Loaders and Extending with Plugins chapters show how to achieve this. You can also work on top of webpack's configuration definition and implement an abstraction of your own for it to suit your purposes.

Development checklist

• To get most out of webpack during development, use webpack-plugin-serve (WPS) or webpack-dev-server (WDS). You can also find middlewares which you can attach to your Node server during development. The Development Server chapter covers both in greater detail.
• Webpack implements Hot Module Replacement (HMR). It allows you to replace modules without forcing a browser refresh while your application is running. The Hot Module Replacement appendix covers the topic in detail.
• Consider using Module Federation when a project gains complexity and it's using multiple different technologies or it has multiple teams working on various functionalities. The approach takes microservices to frontend development and allows you to align your frontend with microbackends.

Production checklist

Styling

• Webpack inlines style definitions to JavaScript by default. To avoid this, separate CSS to a file of its own using MiniCssExtractPlugin or an equivalent solution. The Separating CSS chapter covers how to achieve this.
• To decrease the number of CSS rules to write, consider autoprefixing your rules. The Autoprefixing chapter shows how to do this.
• Unused CSS rules can be eliminated based on static analysis. The Eliminating Unused CSS chapter explains the basic idea of this technique.

Assets

• When loading images through webpack, optimize them, so the users have less to download. The Loading Images chapter shows how to do this.
• Load only the fonts you need based on the browsers you have to support. The Loading Fonts chapter discusses the topic.
• Minify your source files to make sure the browser to decrease the payload the client has to download. The Minifying chapter shows how to achieve this.

Caching

• To benefit from client caching, split a vendor bundle out of your application. This way the client has less to download in the ideal case. The Bundle Splitting chapter discusses the topic. The Adding Hashes to Filenames chapter shows how to achieve cache invalidation on top of that.
• Use webpack's code splitting functionality to load code on demand. The technique is handy if you don't need all the code at once and instead can push it behind a logical trigger such as clicking a user interface element. The Code Splitting chapter covers the technique in detail. The Dynamic Loading chapter shows how to handle more advanced scenarios.
• Add hashes to filenames as covered in the Adding Hashes to Filenames chapter to benefit from caching and separate a runtime to improve the solution further as discussed in the Separating a Runtime chapter.

Optimization

• Use ES2015 module definition to leverage tree shaking. It allows webpack to eliminate unused code paths through static analysis. See the Tree Shaking chapter for the idea.
• Set application-specific environment variables to compile it production mode. You can implement feature flags this way. See the Environment Variables chapter to recap the technique.
• Analyze build statistics to learn what to improve. The Build Analysis chapter shows how to do this against multiple available tools.
• Push a part of the computation to web workers. The Web Workers chapter covers how to achieve this.

Output

• Clean up and attach information about the build to the result. The Tidying Up chapter shows how to do this.

Conclusion

Webpack allows you to use a lot of different techniques to splice up your build. It supports multiple output formats as discussed in the Output part of the book. Despite its name, it's not only for the web. That's where most people use it, but the tool does far more than that.